NR 546 Week 7 Case Study - Child and Adolescent
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$20.00
Institution | NR 546 Advanced Pharmacology: Psychopharmacology for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner |
Contributor | LaToya |
Subjective |
Objective |
The client is a 7-year-old male
accompanied by his
mother and 9-year-old brother.
Client’s Chief Complaints: “My son
has endless energy,
he can’t sit
still. When he plays, he is too rough with
other kids.”
History of Present Illness This clint was
previously diagnosed with attention- deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD). The school reports
that he cannot stay seated, frequently calls
out in class, is disorganized, cannot complete his assignments, and has been known to be disrespectful to adults. According to
his mother, he is very impatient,
distractable and impulsive. At age 3,
the child was in the Head Start Program, and it was noted that he was demonstrating extreme hyperactivity, poor impulse control, and
difficulty sustaining focus. Peer
interactions were marked by aggression
such as kicking and biting others. When told “no,”
he would have
extreme temper tantrums, where he would cry, scream, and destroy property. Such behaviors resulted in being
permanently expelled from the
program. At age 4, he was evaluated
and diagnosed with ADHD, combined type.
Medication was not prescribed at that time
due to age. |
Physical Examination: Physical Examination (Obtained by Pediatrician 2 Days Earlier) Height 48″, weight: 65 lb, BMI: 23.9 Vital signs: B/P,
100/60; P, 78; R, 16; T, 98.4 General: Well-nourished 7-year-old male HEENT: PERRLA,
EOMI, vision is 20/20, and hearing acuity
is unremarkable. Neck: No masses Pulmonary: No wheezing, rhonchi, or rales Cardiac: S1, S2 Abdomen: No distension, bowel
sounds × 4 quadrants, no masses or hernias Lymph
nodes: No swelling Extremities: 2+ pulses bilaterally Skin: No lesions or edema Neuro: CN II-XII intact Mental status
exam: Appearance:
well-nourished 7-year-old male who appears stated age. He is casually attired in a striped collared shirt,
jeans, and sneakers, appropriate for age and weather. Hygiene
and grooming are
good. |
Past psychiatric
history: previously diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). No medications. Past Medical History:
healthy Perinatal history:
full term pregnancy, uneventful. NSVD. Breastfed x 5 months. Developmental: mother reports client demonstrates age-appropriate gross and fine
motor skills. He is able
to dress and undress, can tie his shoes,
colors within the lines; he can balance on
one foot, catch a tennis ball, and ride a bicycle with training wheels. Family History •
Father is alive and well. •
Mother is alive, has anxiety •
One brother age 9, alive and well Social History •
Lives with parents and
brother •
1st grader
at local public
school •
does not have any
friends Trauma history: no reports of trauma Review of Systems • appetite good, weight
stable • sleeps 5-7 hours
at night, difficulty falling asleep Allergies: NKDA |
Alertness and Orientation: fully
oriented to person‚ place‚ time‚ and situation, Alert Behavior:
He separates easily from his mother
and brother to come with
interviewer. When he enters the
office, he sits down in the
chair, puts his hands on the desk and states, “Let’s get to work.” Initially, he stays seated with
good posture, but after several minutes, he becomes hyperactive and cannot stay
seated. Boundaries are
poor, and he often grabs objects off the desk. He frequently interrupts. Speech:
Speech is spontaneous. At times, tone
is loud. Rate is fast,
and he talks
excessively. He has a mild
lisp and some
age- appropriate articulation errors. Mood:
“happy” Affect: constricted Impulse control: Poor. Thought content: Suicidal and/or homicidal ideations: Cannot be elicited when questioned Perceptions: No evidence of psychosis, not responding to internal stimuli, reports auditory
hallucinations. Memory: .Memory: Remote
memory appears fair.
He is able to repeat
three objects immediately but not after
5 minutes. Concentration: When focused,
he is able to sing the ABC’s and count to 99. Otherwise, he has a very short
attention span and is distracted. Attention
and observed intellectual functioning: Intelligence appears to be average. Fund of knowledge: Good general fund
of knowledge and
vocabulary Musculoskeletal: normal
gait and station |
Diagnosis: (F90.2) Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Presentation
- Select one drug to treat the diagnosis(es) or symptoms.
- List medication class and mechanism of action for the chosen medication.
- Write the prescription in prescription format.
- Provide an evidence-based rationale for the selected medication using at least one scholarly reference. Textbooks may be used for additional references but are not the primary reference.
- List any side effects or adverse effects associated with the medication.
- Include any required diagnostic testing. State the time frame for this testing (testing is before medication initiation or q 3 months, etc.). Include normal results range for any listed laboratory tests.
- Provide a minimum of three appropriate medication-related teaching points for the client and/or family.
Instituition / Term | |
Term | Year 2022 |
Institution | NR 546 Advanced Pharmacology: Psychopharmacology for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner |
Contributor | LaToya |