NR 546 Week 5 Case Study: The client is a 29-year-old, Latino single male

  • NR 546 Week 5 Case Study: The client is a 29-year-old, Latino single male
  • $25.00


Institution NR 546 Advanced Pharmacology: Psychopharmacology for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
Contributor LaToya


Subjective

Objective

The client is a 29-year-old, Latino single male referred by his primary care provider for a psychiatric evaluation at an outpatient clinic.

Client’s Chief Complaints:

“I think I might be depressed.”

History of Present Illness

The client reports increasingly depressive symptoms with onset 3 months ago. He is experiencing stress related to being unemployed, financial strain and needing to sell his home quickly because he cannot afford the mortgage. He reports depressed mood, low energy, low motivation, anhedonia, poor concentration, loneliness, low self- esteem, hopelessness, and decreased appetite with 12 lb. weight loss over the past month. He reports difficulty falling and staying asleep due to anxiety and restlessness, difficulty making decisions and self-isolation. He endorses anxiety related to the stressors reported above, as manifested by restlessness, worry, and muscle tension. He reports that his current mental state is impeding his ability to apply for new employment and prepare his home for the impending sale.

Past psychiatric history: no previous history, this is the client’s first contact with a mental health provider.

Past Medical History: childhood asthma, does not use inhaler.

Family History

         Father is alive and well.

         Mother is alive, has anxiety “all her life”

         One brother aged 24, alive and well

Social History

         Lives alone

         single

         does not have any friends

Physical Examination:

Height: 67″, weight: 200 lb.

General: Well-nourished male appears stated age

Mental status exam:

Appearance: appropriate dress for age and situation, well nourished, eye contact poor, slumped posture

Alertness and Orientation: alert, fully oriented to person‚ place‚ time‚ and situation,

Behavior: cooperative Speech: soft, flat Mood: depressed

Affect: constricted, congruent with stated mood Thought Process: logical‚ linear

Thought content: Self-defeating thoughts, endorses thoughts suggestive of low self-worth. No thoughts of suicide‚ self-harm‚ or passive death wish

Perceptions: No evidence of psychosis, not responding to internal stimuli, reports auditory hallucinations.

Memory: Recent and remote WNL Judgement/Insight: Insight is fair, Judgement is fair

Attention and observed intellectual functioning: Attention intact for purpose of assessment. Able to follow questioning.

Fund of knowledge: Good general fund of knowledge and vocabulary

Musculoskeletal: normal gait

         alcohol use 1-2 times/week.

         no marijuana or illicit drug use

         attended one year of college.

Trauma history: Client reports was bullied in middle school due to difficulty learning English. No nightmares or flashbacks.

Review of Systems

      appetite diminished, weight loss 12 lbs.

      sleeps 5-6 hours at night, difficulty falling asleep with frequent night waking.

      No headache

      No palpitations, tremors

Allergies: NKDA, allergic to grass, perennial trees, dust mites, and cockroaches.

 


Primary diagnosis: Major Depressive Disorder, single episode, moderate with anxious distress (F32.1)

A.    Select one drug to treat the diagnosis(es) or symptoms.

B.     List medication class and mechanism of action for the chosen medication.

C.    Write the prescription in prescription format.

D.    Provide an evidence-based rationale for the selected medication using at least one scholarly reference. Textbooks may be used for additional references but are not the primary reference.

E.     List any side effects or adverse effects associated with the medication.

F.     Include any required diagnostic testing. State the time frame for this testing (testing is before medication initiation or q 3 months, etc.). Includes normal results range for any listed laboratory tests.

G.    Provide a minimum of three appropriate medication-related teaching points for the client and/or family.

      Instructor question response:

Thanks for posting your week 5 case study discussion. Please discuss your rationale and evidence for using adjunctive benzodiazepines for the anxiety.

 

Instituition / Term
Term Year 2022
Institution NR 546 Advanced Pharmacology: Psychopharmacology for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
Contributor LaToya
 

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