NR 507 Week 5 Case Study Discussion - Part 1 (Diabetes Ketoacidosis)

  • NR 507 Week 5 Case Study Discussion - Part 1 (Diabetes Ketoacidosis)
  • $15.00


Institution Chamberlain

Remember 3 responses on 3 different days

Ms. Blake is an older adult with diabetes and has been too ill to get out of bed for 2 days. She has had a severe cough and has been unable to eat or drink during this time. She has a history of Type I diabetes. On admission her laboratory values show:

Sodium (Na+)

156 mEq/L H

Potassium (K+)

4.0 mEq/L N

Chloride (Cl–)

115 mEq/L H

Arterial blood gases (ABGs)

pH- 7.30; Pco2-40; Po2-70; HCO3-20

Metabolic Acidosis with respiratory compensation, High anion gap

 

 

Normal values

 

Sodium (Na+)

136-146 mEq/L

Potassium (K+)

3.5-5.1 mEq/L

Chloride (Cl–)

98-106 mEq/L

Arterial blood gases (ABGs)

pH- 7.35-7.45

Pco2- 35-45 mmHg

Po2-80-100 mmHg

HCO3–22-28 mEq/L

 

  • What is the etiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
  • Describe the pathophysiological process of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
  • Identify the hallmark symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
  • Identify any abnormal lab results provided in the case and explain why these would be abnormal given the patient's condition. 
  • What teaching would you provide this patient to avoid heart failure symptoms?
  • What teaching would you provide this patient to avoid diabetic ketoacidosis?
In addition to the textbook, utilize at least one peer-reviewed, evidence-based resource to develop your post.

 

Instituition / Term
Term April/March 2018
Institution Chamberlain
 

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