NR 503 Week 4 Midterm Study Notes; Week 2 and 3
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Institution | Chamberlain |
Contributor | Mitchelle |
The natural history of disease refers to the progression of a disease from its preclinical state (prior to symptoms) to its clinical state (from onset of symptoms to cure, control, disability, or death).
- Primary prevention refers to preventing disease before it occurs.
- Secondary prevention consists of screening and diagnosis of disease.
- Tertiary prevention
- Incidence rate
- Prevalence rate
- Crude rates
- Specific rates
- Case fatality rate
- Proportionate mortality ratio is useful for determining the leading causes of death.
- Incidence rates
- Prevalence rates
Validity and Reliability of Screening Tests
- Vocabulary:
- Data:
- Population Health:
- Aggregate:
- Community:
- Outcomes:
- Surveillance:
- Natural History:
- Primary Prevention:
- Secondary Prevention:
- Tertiary Prevention:
- True Positive Occurs:
- False Positive Test:
- False Negative:
- Internal Validity:
- External Validity:
- Reliability:
- Probability:
- Sensitivity:
- Specificity:
- Prevalence:
- Gold Standard:
- Positive Predictive Value:
- Negative Predictive Value:
- Clinically Significant:
- Likelihood Ratio:
- The relative risk (RR),
- Incidence:
- Morbidity:
- Causation:
- Scientific Misconduct:
- Causal Relationship:
- Social Justice:
- Confounding Error:
- Key Indicators when assessing a Model of Care:
Epidemiology
- Epidemiology is the science of public health.
- Hierarchy of Evidence:
- Systematic Reviews
- Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)
- Cohort Studies:
- Case-Control Studies:
- Case Series/ Case Reports:
- Correlation Studies:
- Cross-Sectional Studies:
- Analytic Epidemiology:
- Infection
Surveillance
- Ten Elements of Surveillance:
- Mortality-Death Rates
- Morbidity
- Epidemic Field Investigation
- Individual Case Investigations Surveys
- Utilization of Biological Agents and Rugs
- Distribution of Animal Reservoirs/ vectors
- Demographic/ Environmental Data
- Cohort Study:
- Case Control Study:
- Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)
Causal Relationships
- Random Error
- Systematic Error
- Selection Bias
- Withdrawal bias
- Information Bias
- Measurement bias
- Publication bias
- CONFOUNDING
- INTERACTION
- RANDOMIZATION
- BLINDING
- CAUSALITY
- Randomized controlled trials
- Cohort designs
- Case-control
- Cross-sectional
Instituition / Term | |
Term | Uploaded 2023 |
Institution | Chamberlain |
Contributor | Mitchelle |