Chap.16, Chap.11, Chap.55, Chap.45, Chap.18, Chap.51, Chap.46, Chap.47, Chap.54

Biology of Cancer

• Defect in cellular proliferation   

Defect in cellular differentiation

• Risk Factors

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy

• Gastrointestinal effects: Nausea and Vomiting, Diarrhea, Mucositis and Anorexia.
• Skin reactions

Classification of Cancer

Diagnostic of Cancer

• Biopsy
• Chemotherapy

Physical manifestations of approaching Death

• Brain death

Bereavement and Grief

*Legal and ethical issues affecting end-of-life

*Psychosocial care

*Special needs of caregivers in end-of-life care

* BPH

• Etiology
• Clinical manifestations
• Complications
• Diagnostic studies
• Drug Therapy
• TURP
• TRUS
• Bladder irrigation

*Effects of aging on urinary system

*Prostate Cancer

*Common fears to surgery

*Assessment of male and female reproductive system

Diagnostic studies……………. Continue