Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus

• Diabetes is caused by an increase in blood glucose levels.  
• The body can’t produce or use enough insulin
• Insulin helps convert glucose from food into energy (Ohiagu et al.,2021).  Without insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood
• High blood glucose levels cause symptoms such as increased thirst and frequent urination (Tiwari, 2018).
• Long-term, high blood glucose levels can cause damage to organs and nerve systems.  Damaged organs and nerve systems can cause health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.
• High glucose levels can also increase the risk of developing other medical conditions such as  vision loss and foot problems........ Continue