BIOS 255 Week 4 Midterm Review Study Guide

Institution	Chamberlain
Contributor	Theobald

How abo typing is determined
Physiology of it
How its possible to have a, b , ab, o
Punnet square
Blood plasma usually contains ……….. that react with A or B antigens. An individual will not have agglutinins against his or her own blood type.
Blood type
Characteristic
In order to determine a person’s blood type, …………….. are performed.
A drop of blood is mixed with an ………. that will ………. blood cells that possess agglutinogens that react with it.
Hemolytic disease of newborn

Know the Chambers of the Heart (A.V valves, tricuspid and mitral,
1. pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves. )
The chambers of the heart include ………….. ventricle
On the anterior surface of each atrium is a wrinkled pouchlike structure called an ……..
The heart also has sulci which mark the external boundary of the chambers of the heart and contain fat and coronary blood vessels.

The right atrium receives blood from the …………..
The inside of the posterior wall is smooth; the inside of the anterior wall is rough due to the presence of muscular ridges called ………….
the septum has an oval depression called the ……….., the remnant of the foramen ovale, an opening in the interatrial septum of the fetal heart that normally closes soon after birth
Blood passes from the right atrium into the right ventricle through a valve that is called the …………..

The right ventricle receives blood from the …………………. lungs
The inside of the right ventricle contains
a series of ridges formed by raised bundles of cardiac muscle fibers called …………..

The cusps of the tricuspid valve are connected to tendonlike cords, the ………, which in turn are connected to cone-shaped ………. called ………….
Internally, the right ventricle is separated from the left ventricle by a partition called the
……………….
Blood passes from the right ventricle through the ……………. into a large artery called the pulmonary trunk, which divides into right and left pulmonary arteries and carries blood to the lungs.

The left ventricle receives blood from the left atrium and sends blood all over the body
The wall of the left ventricle is thickest in the heart
forms the apex of the heart
Blood passes from the left ventricle through the aortic valve into the ascending aorta. Some of the blood in the aorta flows into the coronary arteries, which branch from the ascending aorta and carry blood to the heart wall.
During fetal life, a temporary blood vessel, called the ductus arteriosus, shunts blood from the pulmonary trunk into the aorta.The ductus arteriosus normally closes shortly after birth, leaving a remnant known as the ligamentum arteriosum, which connects the arch of the aorta and pulmonary trunk